Protecting Homes from Wildfires: Expert Tips from NFPA's Michele Steinberg

The recent wildfires in Southern California serve as a stark reminder of the dangers communities in fire-prone areas face. Over 45 million homes across the U.S. are at high risk for wildfires, underscoring the need for better preparedness. Michele Steinberg, Director of the Wildfire Division at the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), joined Desert Living to share crucial strategies for protecting homes and enhancing safety measures.

Why Did Some Homes Survive the Fires?

Steinberg explained that during her visit to the affected areas after the Palisades and Eaton fires, she observed significant destruction due to extreme conditions. However, homes that survived often had certain fire-resilient features:

• Noncombustible roofing materials to resist ignition.

• Screened attic vents and openings to prevent ember entry.

• A cleared 'zero to five foot zone' around the home, free of flammable materials.

• Prepared yards and cooperative efforts with neighbors to minimize risk.

These precautions allowed some homes to withstand the intense wildfire conditions or enabled firefighters to defend them effectively.

Safer Building Practices in Rebuilding Efforts

As rebuilding efforts continue in affected areas of Los Angeles, Steinberg highlights the role of the California State Building Code, which includes a wildfire chapter. This code ensures that new constructions are both safe and affordable, with design considerations that minimize ember impact and fire risk. Key practices include maintaining a flame-free zone around the home and using fire-resistant exterior materials.

Critical Actions Homeowners Can Take Now

Steinberg advises homeowners to assess their properties proactively:

1. Inspect your home for ember entry points and address vulnerabilities.

2. Clear flammable materials like mulch from the five-foot perimeter around the home; consider replacing it with gravel or rocks.

3. Perform maintenance tasks during weekends to improve safety affordably.

These actions significantly enhance a home's chances of surviving wildfires.

Community Efforts: Firewise USA

Steinberg stresses the importance of community involvement through the Firewise USA program. The program encourages neighborhoods to:

• Develop a wildfire safety plan.

• Conduct annual educational events.

• Perform collective risk-reduction activities from home to home.

By working together, communities can reduce overall fire risk and protect their homes more effectively.

Closing Remarks

Michele Steinberg’s insights provide valuable guidance for homeowners in wildfire-prone areas. By following her recommendations and participating in community programs like Firewise USA, residents can enhance their safety and resilience against future wildfires.

Desert Living thanks Michele Steinberg for sharing her expertise on this critical topic, emphasizing the need for vigilance and preparedness in wildfire-affected regions.